**Tautological forms - a molecular wff that that consists of tautological atomic propositions

logical necessity - true in virtue of its logical vocabulary - all cats are cats good
tautology - true in virtue of its propositional connectives - all cats are cats not good

15 - 16 chapters - tautological entailment - the most important chapter of the course
tautological validity - if all the premises the true, the conclusion must be true as well